If the time period of SHM of rectangular block can be represented as T = 2 π b k a m . Find a 2 + b 2
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The pulley and the block oscillate in phase with the same frequency
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Exactly!!thank god u solved this in between so many reports and all of them say it is not specified that b a is in simplest form
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Hey... Please specifically mention that the sqrt(2) term needs to be cancelled from a and b.... I got a = 2 + sqrt(2) and b = 4... And the answer obviously doesn't match!!
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Please read the question again.It is specified that is of form c + d
Can u please post a easy solution
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Yup, that's why ∣ N 1 ∣ = k ⋅ ( 2 y 1 ) = 2 k y 1 ...
How could you tell that α = ω 4 − 2 2 is the required root here? Which additional conditions imply this? Thanks. :)
Here, we assume that both, the block and the pulley oscillate in the same phase i.e. Y1=A exp(iαt) and Y2=B exp(iαt). Y2 can be equal to B*exp(i(αt+Φ)). Please explain how this assumption is valid.
Good explanation.
Why is it necessary for the pulley and the block to oscillate with same frequency???
If displacement of pulley is y then extension in spring k must be 2y
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Let y 1 ( t ) and y 2 ( t ) be distances of pulley and mass respectively from their initial positions (wheh both springs are not deformed). We say that y 1 ( t ) (and y 2 ( t ) too) is greater then zero iff it is below its initial position. We can easily observe that the extension of spring k is equal y 1 and for 2 k it is y 2 − y 1 . If we denote by N 1 tension in above string and N 2 is the second one, we get from second dynamics law: m g + N 2 − 2 N 1 = m y ¨ 1 , m g − N 2 = m y ¨ 2 . It is easy to notice, that due to assumed signs there is N 1 = 2 k y 1 and N 2 = 2 k ( y 2 − y 1 ) . So we have a system of differential equations. Observe that we don't need to solve it but only to find angular velocity ω . The angular velocity doesn't depend on constant components, therefore we can consider the following system N 2 − 2 N 1 = m y ¨ 1 , − N 2 = m y ¨ 2 and therefore 2 k ( y 2 − y 1 ) − 4 k x 1 = m y ¨ 1 , − 2 k ( y 2 − y 1 ) = m y ¨ 2 . In general the motion is a superposition of simple harmonic motions (normal modes) of both bodies. That's why we look for solutions of the form y 1 = A e i α t and y 2 = B e i α t (to be honest we are not sure that such a motion exists but we can try it and indeed there will be a general solution). Moreover we substitute ω 2 = m k and we have 2 ω 2 ( B − A ) − 4 ω 2 A = − α 2 A , − 2 ω 2 ( B − A ) = − α 2 B . After writing it in a matrix form and computing the determinant of 2 × 2 matrix which must be zero (for nonzero A,B) we have α 4 − 8 α 2 ω 2 + 8 ω 4 = 0 so α 2 = ( 4 ± 2 2 ) ω 2 . We observe that the motion is a linear superposition of e i α for all α but since we have SHO, there is only one α 2 allowed. Now it easy to conclude (due to additional conditions) that there must be α = ω 4 − 2 2 what (with α = 2 π T 1 ) lead us to T = 2 π 2 2 1 + 2 k m and for a = 1 + 2 , b = 2 2 we get a 2 + b 2 = 1 1 + 2 2 which is a solution.