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Calculus Level pending

0 cos ( 4 x ) 169 x 2 + 1 d x = a π b e c / d \int_{0}^{\infty }\frac{\cos(4x)}{169x^2+1}dx=\frac{a\pi }{be^{c/d}}

The equation above holds true for positive integers a a , b b , c c , and d d , where gcd ( a , b ) = gcd ( c , d ) = 1 \gcd(a,b) = \gcd(c,d) = 1 . Find d c + b a d-c+b-a .


The answer is 34.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 29, 2020

I = 0 cos ( 4 x ) 169 x 2 + 1 d x Since the integrand is even. = 1 2 cos ( 4 x ) 169 x 2 + 1 d x = 1 338 cos ( 4 x ) x 2 + 1 169 d x Consider upper semicircle in the complex = 1 338 C e 4 i x z 2 + 1 169 d x plain with R as contour = 1 338 C e 4 i z ( z i 13 ) ( z + i 13 ) d x There is one singularity at z = i 13 = 2 π i 338 e 4 13 2 i 13 By Cauchy integral formula = π 26 e 4 13 \begin{aligned} I & = \int_0^\infty \frac {\cos (4x)}{169x^2+ 1} dx & \small \blue{\text{Since the integrand is even.}} \\ & = \frac 12 \int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac {\cos (4x)}{169x^2+ 1} dx \\ & = \frac 1{338} \int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac {\cos (4x)}{x^2+ \frac 1{169}} dx & \small \blue{\text{Consider upper semicircle in the complex}} \\ & = \frac 1{338} \int_C \frac {e^{4ix}}{z^2+ \frac 1{169}} dx & \small \blue{\text{plain with }R \to \infty \text{ as contour}} \\ & = \frac 1{338} \int_C \frac {e^{4iz}}{\left(z-\frac i{13}\right)\left(z+\frac i{13}\right)} dx & \small \blue{\text{There is one singularity at }z = \frac i{13}} \\ & = \frac {2\pi i}{338} \cdot \frac {e^{-\frac 4{13}}}{\frac {2i}{13}} & \small \blue{\text{By Cauchy integral formula}} \\ & = \frac \pi{26 e^\frac 4{13}} \end{aligned}

Therefore d c + b a = 13 4 + 26 1 = 34 d-c+b-a = 13-4+26-1 = \boxed{34} .


References:

Not readable can you again put the solution?

Sourin Chatterjee - 1 year, 4 months ago

The value of the integral is π 26 e 4 13 \dfrac{π}{26e^{\dfrac{4}{13}}} . So a = 1 , b = 26 , c = 4 , d = 13 a=1,b=26,c=4,d=13 and d c + b a = 13 4 + 26 1 = 34 d-c+b-a=13-4+26-1=\boxed {34}

Got a proof?

Pi Han Goh - 1 year, 4 months ago

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