Just Minimize the Function!

Algebra Level 3

Let f f be a real function such that f ( x ) = x 2 x + 1 3 f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x^2-x+1} for x x is real number. What is the minimum value of the function f f ?

If this minimum value can be expressed as b c a \sqrt[a]{\dfrac bc} , where a , b , c a,b,c are positive integers, with b b and c c being coprime integers and a a minimized, submit your answer as a + b c a+b-c .


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The answer is 2.

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3 solutions

Fidel Simanjuntak
Jan 18, 2017

The function f f will has the minimum value if x 2 x + 1 x^2 - x +1 is at the minimum value.

Let g ( x ) = x 2 x + 1 g ( x ) = ( x 1 2 ) 2 + 1 1 4 g(x) = x^2 - x + 1 \Rightarrow g(x) = \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right)^2 + 1 - \frac{1}{4} .

g ( x ) = ( x 1 2 ) 2 + 3 4 g(x) = \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right)^2 + \frac{3}{4} .

We can clearly see that the minimum value of g ( x ) g(x) occurs when ( x 1 2 ) 2 \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right)^2 is equal to zero; so that the minimum value of g ( x ) g(x) is 3 4 \frac{3}{4} .

Now, we already have the minimum value of x 2 x + 1 x^2 - x + 1 , so that the minimum value of function f f is

3 4 3 = b c a \sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{4}} = \sqrt[a]{\frac{b}{c}}

We have a = 3 ; b = 3 ; c = 4 a=3; \space b=3; \space c=4 .

Hence, a + b c = 3 + 3 4 = 2 a+b-c = 3+3-4 = \boxed{2} .

Nice solution bro

genis dude - 4 years, 4 months ago

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Thanks, You too, bro!

Fidel Simanjuntak - 4 years, 4 months ago
Genis Dude
Jan 21, 2017

Let f(x) be y,

Therefore,y^3=x²-x+1

→x²-x+(1-y^3)=0

let the roots of equation be 'a' and 'b'

→a+b=1. And. ab=1-y^3

→y^3=1-ab (ab should have max value so that

y get min value)

ab has max value when a and b are same.

a=b=1/2

y=cube root of 3/4

3+3-4=2

Rakshith Lokesh
Mar 23, 2018

{GRAPHICAL METHOD}..................x^2-x+1 >0 as D<0 ..IF WE DRAW THE GRAPH OF x^2-x+1 WHICH IS ALWAYS ABOVE X AXIS ,IT MINIMUM VALUE WILL BE THE VERTEX (Y COORDINATE)OF THE GRAPH WHICH IS A UPWARD PARABOLA ..SO MINIMUM VALUE OF x^2-x+1 IS -D/4a=3/4...so answer is cube root of 3/4 ....a =3,b=3,c=4...a=b-c=3+3-6=2

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