Let be a real function such that for is real number. What is the minimum value of the function ?
If this minimum value can be expressed as , where are positive integers, with and being coprime integers and minimized, submit your answer as .
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The function f will has the minimum value if x 2 − x + 1 is at the minimum value.
Let g ( x ) = x 2 − x + 1 ⇒ g ( x ) = ( x − 2 1 ) 2 + 1 − 4 1 .
g ( x ) = ( x − 2 1 ) 2 + 4 3 .
We can clearly see that the minimum value of g ( x ) occurs when ( x − 2 1 ) 2 is equal to zero; so that the minimum value of g ( x ) is 4 3 .
Now, we already have the minimum value of x 2 − x + 1 , so that the minimum value of function f is
3 4 3 = a c b
We have a = 3 ; b = 3 ; c = 4 .
Hence, a + b − c = 3 + 3 − 4 = 2 .