Just plug 1, 2, 3

Algebra Level 3

Let a + b + c = 1 a+b+c = 1 for reals a a , b b , and c c .

Maximize

4 a + 1 + 4 b + 1 + 4 c + 1 \large \sqrt { 4a+1 } +\sqrt { 4b+1 } +\sqrt { 4c+1 } .

Give your answer to 3 decimal places.


The answer is 4.582.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 21, 2016

By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,

( 4 a + 1 + 4 b + 1 + 4 c + 1 ) 2 3 ( 4 a + 1 + 4 b + 1 + 4 c + 1 ) = 21 4 a + 1 + 4 b + 1 + 4 c + 1 21 4.583 \begin{aligned} (\sqrt {4a+1}+\sqrt {4b+1}+\sqrt {4c+1})^2 &\le 3(4a+1+4b+1+4c+1)=21 \\ \sqrt {4a+1}+\sqrt {4b+1}+\sqrt {4c+1}&\le \sqrt{21} \approx \boxed {4.583}\end{aligned}

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