1 2 3 4 1 a d g x 2 b e h 1 3 c f i 1 4 1 1 1 y
Cells ( 1 , 4 ) , ( 2 , 4 ) , and ( 3 , 4 ) represent the sum of the values in rows 1,2, and 3 respectively.
Columns ( 4 , 1 ) , ( 4 , 2 ) , and ( 4 , 3 ) represent the sum of the values in columns 1,2 and 3 respectively.
Find the value of x
Details and Assumptions
( p , q ) represents row p column q .
a is in cell ( 1 , 1 ) .
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Notice that the sum of the 9 numbers a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i is equivalent to:
-The sum of ( 1 , 4 ) , ( 2 , 4 ) and ( 3 , 4 )
-The sum of ( 4 , 1 ) , ( 4 , 2 ) and ( 4 , 3 )
Therefore,
1 + 1 + 1 = x + 1 + 1 ⟹ x = 1
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( i ) a + d + g = x
( i i ) a + b + c = 1
( i i i ) d + e + f = 1
( i v ) g + h + i = 1
( v ) b + e + h = 1
( v i ) c + f + i = 1
Summing equations ( i i ) , ( i i i ) , ( i v )
a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i = 3
a + d + g + b + e + h + c + f + i = 3
x + 1 + 1 = 3
x = 1