Just think different 3

Algebra Level 5

x 2 log 2 x 3 3 log x 4 = ( x 2 ) 3 \large | x-2|^{\log_{2}{x}^{3} - 3 \log_{x}{4}} = (x-2)^{3}

Find the sum of the two real values of x x satisfying the equation above.


The answer is 7.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 12, 2016

We note that for x 0 x \le 0 , log 2 x 3 \log_2 x^3 and log x 4 \log_x 4 in the LHS of the equation are undefined. For 0 < x < 2 0 < x < 2 , the RHS < 0 <0 but the LHS > 0 > 0 , therefore, there is no real root in 0 < x < 2 0 < x < 2 . For x = 0 x=0 , the LHS = 0 3 = 0^{-3} which is undefined. Therefore, the real roots are in x > 2 x > 2 . Then we have:

x 2 log 2 x 3 3 log x 4 = ( x 2 ) 3 For x > 2 , x 2 = x 2 ( x 2 ) log 2 x 3 3 log x 4 = ( x 2 ) 3 { x 2 = 1 x = 3 . . . ( 1 ) log 2 x 3 3 log x 4 = 3 . . . ( 2 ) \begin{aligned} \color{#3D99F6}{|x-2|}^{\log_2 x^3-3 \log_x 4} & = (x-2)^3 \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{For } x > 2, \space |x-2| = x - 2} \\ \color{#3D99F6}{(x-2)}^{\log_2 x^3-3 \log_x 4} & = (x-2)^3 \quad \Rightarrow \begin{cases} x - 2 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow x = 3 & ...(1) \\ \log_2 x^3-3 \log_x 4 = 3 & ...(2) \end{cases} \end{aligned}

( 2 ) : log 2 x 3 3 log x 4 = 3 3 log 2 x 3 log 2 2 2 log 2 x = 3 log 2 x 2 log 2 x = 1 log 2 2 x log 2 x 2 = 0 ( log 2 x 2 ) ( log 2 x + 1 ) = 0 log 2 x = 2 log 2 x > 0 x = 4 \begin{aligned} (2): \quad \log_2 x^3-3 \log_x 4 & = 3 \\ 3 \log_2 x - 3 \frac{\log_2 2^2}{\log_2 x} & = 3 \\ \log_2 x - \frac{2}{\log_2 x} & = 1 \\ \log_2^2 x - \log_2 x - 2 & = 0 \\ (\log_2 x -2)(\log_2 x +1) & = 0 \\ \Rightarrow \log_2 x & = 2 \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\log_2 x > 0} \\ \Rightarrow x & = 4 \end{aligned}

Therefore, the sum of roots = 3 + 4 = 7 = 3+4 = \boxed{7}

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