When four positive integers are summed together in pairs, the resulting sums are 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, and 25. What is their product?
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Why can we make the assumption that those must be the 6 equations?
I can agree with a "WLOG w ≤ x ≤ y ≤ z ", which fixes the 2 smallest sums, and the 2 largest sums. However, the middle sums cannot be directly compared, as we don't know which of w + z and x + y is larger. Why can't we have w + z = 1 9 , x + y = 1 6 ?
For completeness, you still have to explain why this case can't happen.
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By subtracting the first two equations, we have: y − x = 3 . Now consider this with x + y = 1 6 . If this was true, it would yield a non-integer solution, so impossible.
Okay, I'll fix this tommorow. Hey, what did you decide to do with "Can you maximally minimize?"?
Nice problem!
good solution .
I've gotten some complaints about my solution, but I can't edit it, so I will address them here. First off, there is only one set that has 4 integers that fits into this equation. There are different ways to arrange the variables while solving, which adds a little bit of fun. It is true that you have to look for an arrangement with all integers, which may be a bit tricky. In my solution, as Xuming Liang said, the variables are incorrectly arranged. See Calvin's comment for more info concerning the equations. Have a nice day.
nice solution!
I thought that the required was the sum of them
Good solution
Just another method :)
Let a , b , c , d be the four positive integers. Then, by summing up all of the possible unique pairs, we can say that,
which can be simplified to,
Thus, we can say that, (the variables may be replaced with the other ones)
Then, we can find the three pairs of numbers that satisfy the conditions above.
We can assign the pairs to any equation above (in this solution, I made it corresponding with their orders):
Then, bwalah! In my solution, the results are:
Then, by multiplying these positive integers,
Awesome man! I never thought from this angle
Let a, b, c, d be four variables such that:
a < b < c < d
None of pairs sum to the same amount implies that none of the variables are equal.
Now, either
a + b < a + c < a + d < b + c < b + d < c + d
or
a + b < a + c < b + c < a + d < b + d < c + d
It turns out former is the case, you won't find an integer solution for second one so that explains it.
14 ,11 , 8 , 2 are the four integers
14 * 11 * 8 * 2 = 2464
Lets assume a,b,c & d are the integers.
Now, a+b= 10, a+c+13, a+d=16, b+c=19, b+d=22, c+d= 25
Now, a-b= (a+d)- (b+d)= 10-16= -6
(a+b) + (a-b)= 2a= 10+(-6)= 4 => a=2 Hence, b= 8, c= 11 & d= 14 from the above equations.
Now their product= 1x b x c x d=2464
a+b=10 a+c=13 a+d=16 b+c=19 a+d=25 by soving above eqns we get a=2, b=8, c=11, d=14 so a b c*d= 2464
Adding all sum will give 3*(a+b+c+d) =105 which gives us clue that adding two sums must be 35. (i.e 10 ,25 & 16,19 & 22 , 13). From this you can solve easily for the unknown
A+B = 10, A+C=13, A+D=16, B+C= 19, B+D=22, C+D = 25 After solving above equations 4 integers(+) come out: 2,8,11,14 4 integers product= 2464 (2 8 11*14).
Let the numbers are a,b,c,d
a+b=10
a+c=13
a+d=16
b+c=19
b+d=22
c+d=25
solving these we get
a=2
b=8
c=11
d=14
and their product is 2 8 11*14=2464
I solved it in the same way.
let the 4 integers be a,b,c and d. thus, a+b=10, a+c=13, a+d=16, b+c=19, b+d=22, c+d=25, solving which we get a=2, b=8, c=11 and d=14 whose product is 2464.
Let..a+b=10.......a+c=13.....a+d=16....b+c=19.....b+d=22.....c+d=25
By adding all the equation above we will get...3a+3b+3c+3d=105
Factorize....3(a+b+c+d)=105
Then....a+b+c+d=35
a+b+a+c+a+d=39..........》》2a+a+b+c+d=39》》2a+35=39
Then....a=2..b=8...c=11...d=14......myltiply all of them..get...2464
a+b =10, a+c=13, a+d=16, b+c=19, b+d=22, c+d=25 solving a=2, b=8, c=11, d=14 so abcd=2464
four variables (a, b, c, d)
a+b=10, a+c=13, a+d=16, b+c=19, b+d=22, c+d=25
c=13-a, d=16-a
thus (13-a)+(16-a)=25 = -2a=-4 a=2
2+b=10 b=8
2+c=13 c=11
11+d=25 d=14
2 8 11*14=2464
Let a , b , c and d be the four variables. Then a + b = 1 0 a + c = 1 3 a + d = 1 6 b + c = 1 9 b + d = 2 2 c + d = 2 5
b , c , d are in arithmetic progression b + 3 = c , b + 6 = d
Also a + b + a + c + a + d + b + c + b + d + c + d = 1 0 + 1 3 + 1 6 + 1 9 + 2 2 + 2 5 = 1 0 5 3 ( a + b + c + d = 1 0 5 ) a + b + c + d = 3 5
⇒ a + b + b + 3 + b + 6 = a + 3 b + 9 = 3 5 a + b = 1 0
1 0 − b + 3 b = 1 0 + 2 b = 2 6 ⇒ b = 8 , a = 2 , c = 1 1 , d = 1 4
a ∗ b ∗ c ∗ d = 2 ∗ 8 ∗ 1 1 ∗ 1 4 = 2 4 6 4
let the 4 integers be a,b,c and d. Such that a<b<c<d then a+b = 10 let this be eq.1 a+c = 13 let this be eq.2 a+d = 16 let this be eq.3 b+c = 19 let this be eq.4 b+d = 22 let this be eq.5 c+d = 25 let this be eq.6 eq.2 - eq.1 gives a+c-a-b = 13-10 c-b = 3 c = b+3 let this be eq.7
Substitute eq.7 in eq.4 b+b+3 = 19 2b = 16 therefore , b = 8
since, a+b = 10 ; a = 2 (since b = 8) and a+c = 13 so c = 11 (since a = 2) and a+d = 16 so d = 14 (since a = 2)
so the product of the integers = 2 8 11*14 = 2464
Hello...
let 4 positive integers = a,b,c,d....
so the pairs are (a,b),(a,c),(a,d),(b,c),(b,d),(c,d)=10,13,16,19,22,25
a + b =10
a + c = 13
a + d = 16
b + c = 19
b + d = 22
c + d =25
let's we take (a+b)-(a+c) = 10 -13
b-c = -3 ----------> compare with b + c =19,
-3 + c + c =19
2c = 22 c=11(as you're getting the value of one of the integers,you can substitute to find the other 3 integers),
b = 19 -11 = 8
a = 10 -8 = 2
d = 25 - 11 =14,
therefore,4 integers are = 2, 8 , 11 ,14,their product = 2 x 8 x 11 x 14 = 2464
thanks...
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Let w , x , y and z be the 4 variables. Then
w + x = 1 0
w + y = 1 3
w + z = 1 6
x + y = 1 9
x + z = 2 2
y + z = 2 5
The algebra is pretty basic. Let us first solve for w .
w = 1 0 − x
Plugging in gives
1 0 − x + y = 1 3
Now let us rearrange x + y = 1 9 :
y = 1 9 − x
Substituting gives
1 0 − x + 1 9 − x = 1 3
Solving, we find x = 8 . We can use this to find all other values, which are 2, 11, and 14. Multiplying 2 ∗ 8 ∗ 1 1 ∗ 1 4 is 2 4 6 4