Pairwise Sums Of 4 Variables

Algebra Level 2

When four positive integers are summed together in pairs, the resulting sums are 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, and 25. What is their product?


The answer is 2464.

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16 solutions

Finn Hulse
Mar 7, 2014

Let w w , x x , y y and z z be the 4 variables. Then

w + x = 10 w+x=10

w + y = 13 w+y=13

w + z = 16 w+z=16

x + y = 19 x+y=19

x + z = 22 x+z=22

y + z = 25 y+z=25

The algebra is pretty basic. Let us first solve for w w .

w = 10 x w=10-x

Plugging in gives

10 x + y = 13 10-x+y=13

Now let us rearrange x + y = 19 x+y=19 :

y = 19 x y=19-x

Substituting gives

10 x + 19 x = 13 10-x+19-x=13

Solving, we find x = 8 x=8 . We can use this to find all other values, which are 2, 11, and 14. Multiplying 2 8 11 14 2*8*11*14 is 2464 \boxed{2464}

Why can we make the assumption that those must be the 6 equations?

I can agree with a "WLOG w x y z w \leq x \leq y \leq z ", which fixes the 2 smallest sums, and the 2 largest sums. However, the middle sums cannot be directly compared, as we don't know which of w + z w+z and x + y x + y is larger. Why can't we have w + z = 19 , x + y = 16 w+z = 19, x + y = 16 ?

For completeness, you still have to explain why this case can't happen.

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 3 months ago

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By subtracting the first two equations, we have: y x = 3 y-x=3 . Now consider this with x + y = 16 x+y=16 . If this was true, it would yield a non-integer solution, so impossible.

Xuming Liang - 7 years, 3 months ago

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You're right. I will switch some stuff around.

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 3 months ago

Okay, I'll fix this tommorow. Hey, what did you decide to do with "Can you maximally minimize?"?

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 3 months ago

Nice problem!

Lokesh Sharma - 7 years, 3 months ago

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Thanks man, I appreciate it.

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 3 months ago

good solution .

vedika rathi - 7 years, 3 months ago

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Thanks!

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 3 months ago

I've gotten some complaints about my solution, but I can't edit it, so I will address them here. First off, there is only one set that has 4 integers that fits into this equation. There are different ways to arrange the variables while solving, which adds a little bit of fun. It is true that you have to look for an arrangement with all integers, which may be a bit tricky. In my solution, as Xuming Liang said, the variables are incorrectly arranged. See Calvin's comment for more info concerning the equations. Have a nice day.

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 3 months ago

nice solution!

Ej Grant - 7 years, 2 months ago

I thought that the required was the sum of them

Omar Khaled - 7 years, 2 months ago

Good solution

TIRTHANKAR GHOSH - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Thanks!

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 2 months ago
Carlo Tac-an
Mar 17, 2014

Just another method :)

Let a , b , c , d a, b, c, d be the four positive integers. Then, by summing up all of the possible unique pairs, we can say that,

  • 3 a + 3 b + 3 c + 3 d = 105 3a + 3b + 3c + 3d = 105 ,

which can be simplified to,

  • a + b + c + d = 35 a + b + c + d = 35 .

Thus, we can say that, (the variables may be replaced with the other ones)

  • ( a + b ) = 35 ( c + d ) (a + b) = 35 - (c + d)
  • ( a + c ) = 35 ( b + d ) (a + c) = 35 - (b + d)
  • ( a + d ) = 35 ( b + c ) (a + d) = 35 - (b + c)

Then, we can find the three pairs of numbers that satisfy the conditions above.

  • 10 & 25
  • 13 & 22
  • 16 & 19

We can assign the pairs to any equation above (in this solution, I made it corresponding with their orders):

  • a + b = 10 a + b = 10 & c + d = 25 c + d = 25
  • a + c = 13 a + c = 13 & b + d = 22 b + d = 22
  • a + d = 16 a + d = 16 & b + c = 25 b + c = 25

Then, bwalah! In my solution, the results are:

  • a = 2 a = 2
  • b = 8 b = 8
  • c = 11 c = 11
  • d = 14 d = 14

Then, by multiplying these positive integers,

  • a b c d = 2464 abcd = 2464 .

Awesome man! I never thought from this angle

TIRTHANKAR GHOSH - 7 years, 2 months ago
Lokesh Sharma
Mar 9, 2014

Let a, b, c, d be four variables such that:

a < b < c < d

None of pairs sum to the same amount implies that none of the variables are equal.

Now, either

a + b < a + c < a + d < b + c < b + d < c + d

or

a + b < a + c < b + c < a + d < b + d < c + d

It turns out former is the case, you won't find an integer solution for second one so that explains it.

Tasnim Rawat
Mar 27, 2014

14 ,11 , 8 , 2 are the four integers

14 * 11 * 8 * 2 = 2464

Lets assume a,b,c & d are the integers.

Now, a+b= 10, a+c+13, a+d=16, b+c=19, b+d=22, c+d= 25

Now, a-b= (a+d)- (b+d)= 10-16= -6

(a+b) + (a-b)= 2a= 10+(-6)= 4 => a=2 Hence, b= 8, c= 11 & d= 14 from the above equations.

Now their product= 1x b x c x d=2464

Kunal Mahanwar
Mar 23, 2014

a+b=10 a+c=13 a+d=16 b+c=19 a+d=25 by soving above eqns we get a=2, b=8, c=11, d=14 so a b c*d= 2464

Leo Prakash
Mar 20, 2014

Adding all sum will give 3*(a+b+c+d) =105 which gives us clue that adding two sums must be 35. (i.e 10 ,25 & 16,19 & 22 , 13). From this you can solve easily for the unknown

A+B = 10, A+C=13, A+D=16, B+C= 19, B+D=22, C+D = 25 After solving above equations 4 integers(+) come out: 2,8,11,14 4 integers product= 2464 (2 8 11*14).

Vineeth Nair
Mar 17, 2014

Let the numbers are a,b,c,d

a+b=10

a+c=13

a+d=16

b+c=19

b+d=22

c+d=25

solving these we get

a=2

b=8

c=11

d=14

and their product is 2 8 11*14=2464

I solved it in the same way.

Ahamed Kabeer - 7 years, 2 months ago
Laxman Selvam
Mar 16, 2014

let the 4 integers be a,b,c and d. thus, a+b=10, a+c=13, a+d=16, b+c=19, b+d=22, c+d=25, solving which we get a=2, b=8, c=11 and d=14 whose product is 2464.

Let..a+b=10.......a+c=13.....a+d=16....b+c=19.....b+d=22.....c+d=25
By adding all the equation above we will get...3a+3b+3c+3d=105
Factorize....3(a+b+c+d)=105
Then....a+b+c+d=35
a+b+a+c+a+d=39..........》》2a+a+b+c+d=39》》2a+35=39
Then....a=2..b=8...c=11...d=14......myltiply all of them..get...2464




Moshiur Mission
Mar 13, 2014

a+b =10, a+c=13, a+d=16, b+c=19, b+d=22, c+d=25 solving a=2, b=8, c=11, d=14 so abcd=2464

Bj Knowles
Mar 10, 2014

four variables (a, b, c, d)

a+b=10, a+c=13, a+d=16, b+c=19, b+d=22, c+d=25

c=13-a, d=16-a

thus (13-a)+(16-a)=25 = -2a=-4 a=2

2+b=10 b=8

2+c=13 c=11

11+d=25 d=14

2 8 11*14=2464

Paola Ramírez
Apr 22, 2014

Let a , b , c a,b,c and d d be the four variables. Then a + b = 10 a+b=10 a + c = 13 a+c=13 a + d = 16 a+d=16 b + c = 19 b+c=19 b + d = 22 b+d=22 c + d = 25 c+d=25

b , c , d b,c,d are in arithmetic progression b + 3 = c , b + 6 = d b+3=c,b+6=d

Also a + b + a + c + a + d + b + c + b + d + c + d = 10 + 13 + 16 + 19 + 22 + 25 = 105 a+b+a+c+a+d+b+c+b+d+c+d=10+13+16+19+22+25=105 3 ( a + b + c + d = 105 ) 3(a+b+c+d=105) a + b + c + d = 35 a+b+c+d=35

\Rightarrow a + b + b + 3 + b + 6 = a + 3 b + 9 = 35 a+b+b+3+b+6=a+3b+9=35 a + b = 10 a+b=10

10 b + 3 b = 10 + 2 b = 26 10-b+3b=10+2b=26 \Rightarrow b = 8 , a = 2 , c = 11 , d = 14 b=8, a=2, c=11,d=14

a b c d = 2 8 11 14 = 2464 a*b*c*d=2*8*11*14=2464

Srihari Vishnu
Mar 31, 2014

let the 4 integers be a,b,c and d. Such that a<b<c<d then a+b = 10 let this be eq.1 a+c = 13 let this be eq.2 a+d = 16 let this be eq.3 b+c = 19 let this be eq.4 b+d = 22 let this be eq.5 c+d = 25 let this be eq.6 eq.2 - eq.1 gives a+c-a-b = 13-10 c-b = 3 c = b+3 let this be eq.7

Substitute eq.7 in eq.4 b+b+3 = 19 2b = 16 therefore , b = 8

since, a+b = 10 ; a = 2 (since b = 8) and a+c = 13 so c = 11 (since a = 2) and a+d = 16 so d = 14 (since a = 2)

so the product of the integers = 2 8 11*14 = 2464

Hello...

let 4 positive integers = a,b,c,d....

so the pairs are (a,b),(a,c),(a,d),(b,c),(b,d),(c,d)=10,13,16,19,22,25

a + b =10

a + c = 13

a + d = 16

b + c = 19

b + d = 22

c + d =25

let's we take (a+b)-(a+c) = 10 -13

b-c = -3 ----------> compare with b + c =19,

-3 + c + c =19

2c = 22 c=11(as you're getting the value of one of the integers,you can substitute to find the other 3 integers),

b = 19 -11 = 8

a = 10 -8 = 2

d = 25 - 11 =14,

therefore,4 integers are = 2, 8 , 11 ,14,their product = 2 x 8 x 11 x 14 = 2464

thanks...

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