A karyotype is a picture of a person's chromosomes. The chromosomes are isolated, stained, and then examined under a microscope.
Which of the following can be diagnosed by examining a karyotype of a person's white blood cells?
Note: A version of this question appeared in the 2002 AP Biology Exam
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Down syndrome is characterized by an additional copy of chromosome 21.
As a bonus: In the above karyotype, what is this person's gender?