Find the sum of the combination of first 17 natural numbers taken two at a time.
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We pair up every number i with the 1 7 − i numbers greater than it and add all such products.
Let T ( n ) = k = 1 ∑ n k = 2 n ( n + 1 )
S = 1 . 2 + 1 . 3 + … + 1 . 1 7
+ 2 . 3 + 2 . 4 + … + 2 . 1 7
+ …
+ 1 6 . 1 7
+ 1 7 . 0
S = 1 ( 1 + 2 + … + 1 7 − 1 )
+ 2 ( 1 + 2 + … + 1 7 − 1 − 2 )
+ …
+ 1 6 ( 1 + 2 + … + 1 7 − 1 − 2 − … − 1 6 )
+ 1 7 ( 1 + 2 + … + 1 7 − 1 − 2 − … − 1 6 − 1 7 )
S = r = 1 ∑ 1 7 r ( T ( 1 7 ) − T ( r ) )
S = T ( 1 7 ) × T ( 1 7 ) − 2 1 ( r = 1 ∑ 1 7 r 3 + r 2 )
S = ( T ( 1 7 ) ) 2 − 2 ( T ( 1 7 ) ) 2 − 6 ( 1 7 ) ( 1 8 ) ( 3 5 )
S = 1 0 8 1 2
OR
We can team up every number with other 16 numbers. In this way every product is added twice. So we divide it by 2.
S = 2 1 × ( r = 1 ∑ 1 7 r ( T ( 1 7 ) − r ) )
S = 2 1 × ( ( T ( 1 7 ) ) 2 − 6 ( 1 7 ) ( 1 8 ) ( 3 5 ) )
S = 2 2 1 6 2 4 = 1 0 8 1 2