Keep it in a proper proportion

Algebra Level 3

If a , b a,b and c c are in continued proportion, the expression a 2 + a b + b 2 b 2 + b c + c 2 \dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2} can be simplified into:

c a \dfrac{c}{a} a c \dfrac{a}{c} a + c a + b \dfrac{a+c}{a+b} 1 1

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2 solutions

b 2 = a c b^2=ac a 2 + a b + b 2 b 2 + b c + c 2 = a 2 + a b + a c a c + b c + c 2 = a ( a + b + c ) c ( a + b + c ) = a ( a + b + c ) c ( a + b + c ) = a c \implies \dfrac{a^2+ab+b^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ab+ac}{ac+bc+c^2}=\dfrac{a(a+b+c)}{c(a+b+c)}=\dfrac{a\cancel{(a+b+c)}}{c\cancel{(a+b+c)}}=\boxed{\dfrac{a}{c}}

Thomas Athur
Feb 6, 2018

A/b=b/c=k(say) Simplifying the expression we would get the end result as k^2. a=ck^2 So, a/c = k^2 Hence, answer is a/c

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