A particle moves along the direction according to the following Lagrangian:
At time , the particle's position and velocity are:
At what time is ?
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Plugging the given Lagrangian into the Euler-Lagrange's equation gives the equation of motion: d t d ( ∂ x ˙ ∂ L ) = ∂ x ∂ L ⟹ x ¨ = 0 . 5 x ( 0 ) = 0 ; x ˙ ( 0 ) = 1 The solution to this equation of motion is: x ( t ) = 4 t 2 + t To find the time at which x = 5 , the following quadratic equation is to be solved: t 2 + 4 t − 2 0 = 0 ⟹ t = 2 − 4 ± 9 6 The positive root of this equation is the required answer which is: t ≈ 2 . 8 9 9