Kinematics from Lagrangian

A particle moves along the x x direction according to the following Lagrangian:

L = x ˙ 2 + x L = \dot{x}^2 + x

At time t = 0 t = 0 , the particle's position and velocity are:

x = 0 x ˙ = 1 x = 0 \\ \dot{x} = 1

At what time is x = 5 x = 5 ?


The answer is 2.899.

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1 solution

Karan Chatrath
Oct 13, 2020

Plugging the given Lagrangian into the Euler-Lagrange's equation gives the equation of motion: d d t ( L x ˙ ) = L x x ¨ = 0.5 \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{x}}\right)=\frac{\partial L}{\partial x} \implies \ddot{x} = 0.5 x ( 0 ) = 0 ; x ˙ ( 0 ) = 1 x(0) = 0 \ ; \ \dot{x}(0) = 1 The solution to this equation of motion is: x ( t ) = t 2 4 + t x(t) = \frac{t^2}{4}+t To find the time at which x = 5 x=5 , the following quadratic equation is to be solved: t 2 + 4 t 20 = 0 t = 4 ± 96 2 t^2 + 4t - 20=0 \implies t = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{96}}{2} The positive root of this equation is the required answer which is: t 2.899 \boxed{ t \approx 2.899}

@Karan Chatrath i have uploaded a new thermo problem with its solution. It will help you to revise your thermo knowledge.

Talulah Riley - 8 months ago

Noice; I did it exactly the same way.

Krishna Karthik - 7 months, 4 weeks ago

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