A particle with mass and charge is launched with initial speed from the ground level. The particle velocity initially makes an angle of with the ground.
There is a uniform ambient electric field with strength , which points upwards with an angle of with respect to the ground. There is an ambient gravitational field of in the downward, vertical direction.
What value of (in the range from 0 to 90) maximizes the distance of the particle from the launch point when it lands?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Let a horizontal and vertical direction be a x-axis and y-axis respectively with the origin is the point of launching. The acceleration of particle is a x ( t ) a y ( t ) = = 2 m q E 2 m q E − g The position of particle at function of time is x ( t ) y ( t ) = = v 0 x t + 2 2 m q E t 2 v 0 y t + 2 ( 2 m q E − g ) t 2 When particle lands at the ground, then y ( t g ) = 0 , which imply t g = − 2 m q E − g 2 v 0 y . Thus, the distance of particle from the launch point to the land point is R = x ( t g ) = − 2 m q E − g 2 v 0 2 sin θ cos θ + m 2 2 q E ( 2 m q E − g ) 2 sin 2 θ
The range R will have maximum value when d θ d R = 0 . Thus we have, tan 2 θ = q E m 2 ( 2 m q E − g ) then we get θ = 7 8 . 7 5 ∘ .