On a certain island, there are only two types of islanders:
knights
, who always tell the truth, and
knaves
, who always lie.
You meet two girls; Emma and Peg
Each one of them makes a statement.
Emma = I am a knave or a knight
Peg = Emma is a Knave
Who is the knight and who is the knave? Please write up solutions and comment!
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Emma can not be lying, or she would only say that she was a knight. So Peg must be lying. Emma is a knight and Peg is a knave.