A triangle is inscribed inside a circumcircle with center . Draw the median of the circle. Now, draw the tangents of the circle at and , and they cut at point . cuts the circle at . If , find in degrees.
Clarification: For anyone who doesn't know what symmedian is, it's just the reflection of the median on bisector. For example, for triangle with median and bisector if you draw the reflection of on then is the symmedian.
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I draw a lot more. Let K be the midpoint of A D . ∠ O K P = ∠ O B P = 9 0 ∘ , which means O K B P is concylic, so ∠ B K P = ∠ B O P = ∠ B A C . Moreover, ∠ B D K = ∠ B C A , so we have Δ B K D and Δ B A C are similar. 'Cause K and M are midpoints of A D and B C , respectively, we also have Δ B A D and Δ M A C are similar, which means ∠ B A D = ∠ M A C , or A D is the symmedian of triangle A B C .
Now, look at the diagram again. Triangle A B C with tangents at B and C cutting at P , then A P is symmedian. What about triangle D B C ? It has tangents at B and C also cutting at P , then D P is also symmedian. That small thing gives us ∠ B D A = ∠ M D C , or ∠ B D M = ∠ A D C = 2 1 ∠ A O C . Hence, ∠ A O C = 5 4 ∘ .
Another way to solve the problem, if you don't realize D A is the symmedian of triangle D B C , is by using the point E , which is the intersection of A M and the circle. ∠ B A D = ∠ E A C means B D ⌢ = EC ⌢ ⇒ B C E D is a trapezium. Hence, triangles B D M and C E M are congruent, which also gives us ∠ B D M = ∠ C E M = ∠ A D C (match with the upper red part).
Note: After reading the solution, you may find out that A B is tangent to the circumcircle of B D M . In fact, this problem is not original. What it asks is to prove the upper thing.