Which of the following quadratic equations has roots q p and − p q ?
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Nice (+1) This is deriving the quadratic formula from the roots method, isnt it cool?
Whenever the roots are reciprocal the each other then L a T e X c=a. L a T e X ( product of the roots is L a T e X c/a L a T e X ..) So here roots are reciprocal to each other and are opposite in sign.. so L a T e X a= -c L a T e X . So this is only satisfied by L a T e X pqx^2- ( p ^2-q^2)x- pq L a T e X
Nicely done, just may I ask you to put Latex brackets around the calculations to make it look better :) :)
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Thank for ur suggestion... :D :)
Lets see what the sum of the roots are :-
q
p
−
p
q
=
p
q
p
2
−
q
2
Now, we know that for a quadratic equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
, the sum of the roots =
−
a
b
Trial and error application of this formula in the given options show that only one options satisfies the condition that the sum of roots is
p
q
p
2
−
q
2
and that is
p
q
x
2
−
(
p
2
−
q
2
)
x
−
p
q
.
How to directly find which of the given options satisfy this value?
P.S. This trick might not work in some cases.
The denominator of the sum should have
p
q
and only 2 such options have the values and those options have the magnitude of the coefficient of x raised to the power 1 as
(
p
2
−
q
2
)
. And as the formula of the sum is
−
a
b
, the correct option should have a negative sign befire the coefficient of the variable with degree 1 i.e. coefficient of x. And only one such option have that value and so the answer is
p
q
x
2
−
(
p
2
−
q
2
)
x
−
p
q
.
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Given that the roots are q p and − p q , we know that:
( x − q p ) ( x + p q ) = 0 x 2 − q p x + p q x − 1 = 0 x 2 − ( p q p 2 − p q q 2 ) x − 1 = 0 p q x 2 − ( p 2 − q 2 ) x − p q = 0