Know your roots

Algebra Level 4

If sin A \sin A , sin B \sin B and cos A \cos A are in a geometric progression , then the roots of x 2 + 2 x cot B + 1 = 0 x^2+2x\cot B + 1=0 are always:

Real Greater than 1 Equal Imaginary

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1 solution

Daniel Xiang
Feb 16, 2018

Assuming that the roots are imaginary, Δ < 0 \Delta < 0

4 cot 2 B 4 < 0 cos 2 B < sin 2 B sin 2 B > 1 2 \displaystyle 4\cot^2B - 4 < 0 \Rightarrow \cos^2B<\sin^2B \Rightarrow \sin^2B>\frac{1}{2}

It is given that sin A \sin A , sin B \sin B and cos A \cos A are in a geometric progression, thus cos A sin B = sin B sin A \displaystyle \frac{\cos A}{\sin B} = \frac{\sin B}{\sin A}

Sustituding sin 2 B = sin A cos A \sin^2B = \sin A \cos A , we have sin A cos A > 1 2 sin 2 A > 1 \displaystyle \sin A \cos A>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sin2A>1 , which leads to a contradiction.

Almost similar......I found the constraints after finding the discriminant......!!

Aaghaz Mahajan - 3 years, 3 months ago

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