Every day, the 15 students in Mr. Singh's Advanced Chemistry class are randomly divided into 5 lab groups of 3 students each. What is the probability that three of the students Linda, Martin, and Nancy are in the same lab group today?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Let's use a constructive approach to solving this problem, by looking at the problem from Linda's point of view. We can ask ourselves,"What's the probability that she will be matched with her friends Martin and Nancy?" 2 of the other 1 4 students are randomly chosen to be paired with her. There are ( 2 1 4 ) = 9 1 ways that this can be done, and only 1 of those ways pairs Martin and Nancy with her. Therefore, the probability is 9 1 1 .