Positive real numbers a , b , and c are such that a b c = 2 . If the minimum value of
a 3 ( b + c ) 1 + b 3 ( c + a ) 1 + c 3 ( a + b ) 1 is equal to 3 q p , where p and q are coprime positive integers. Enter 2 p as the answer.
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A perfect solution. By the way, the question is a modified form of the Problem 2 taken from IMO 1995
l e t a = b = c = 3 2 . T h a n f ( a , b , c ) m i n = 3 1 2 8 2 7 = 3 q p . 2 p = 2 ∗ 2 7 = 5 4 . C h e c k e d f o r v a l u e s n e a r 3 2 a n d o t h e r v a l u e s t o s e e t h a t i t i s t h e m i n i m u m .
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Consider c y c ∑ a 3 ( b + c ) 1 = c y c ∑ a b + c a a 2 1 = c y c ∑ c a b c + b a b c a 2 1 = 2 1 c y c ∑ b 1 + c 1 a 2 1 . Using Titu's lemma and then AM-GM inequality :
2 1 ( b 1 + c 1 a 2 1 + c 1 + a 1 b 2 1 + a 1 + b 1 c 2 1 ) ≥ 2 1 ( 2 ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ) ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ) 2 ) = 4 1 ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ) ≥ 4 3 3 a b c 1 = 3 1 2 8 2 7
Equality occurs when a = b = c = 3 2 . Therefore, 2 p = 2 × 2 7 = 5 4 .