Consider such that is square free and
Evaluate .
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Expanding the equation, we get c 2 a 2 + 2 a b + b = a + c b . Separating the irrational part from the rational part, we get the system of two equations: ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ c 2 a 2 + b = a c 2 2 a b = c b
Analysing the irrational equation, we get c 2 a = 1 ↔ c = 2 a . By plugging this into the rational equation, we yield 4 a 2 a 2 + b = a ↔ b = a 2 ( 4 a − 1 ) .
But because b is square free, we ought to have a = 1 . Thus, we get b = 3 and c = 2 .
Our desired answer is 6 .