x + x 1 = 98 x + x^{-1} = 98

Algebra Level 2

If x x satisfies the equation x + x 1 = 98 x + x^{-1} =98 , what is the value of x + ( x ) 1 \sqrt x + (\sqrt x)^{-1} ?

15 8 6 12 10 9

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 11, 2017

X = x + 1 x X 2 = ( x + 1 x ) 2 = x + 2 + 1 x Given that x + 1 x = 98 = 98 + 2 = 100 X = 10 Note that x + 1 x > 0 \begin{aligned} X & = \sqrt x + \frac 1{\sqrt x} \\ X^2 & = \left(\sqrt x + \frac 1{\sqrt x}\right)^2 \\ & = {\color{#3D99F6}x} + 2 + {\color{#3D99F6}\frac 1x} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Given that } x + \frac 1x = 98 \\ & = {\color{#3D99F6}98} + 2 = 100 \\ \implies X & = \boxed{10} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note that } \sqrt x + \frac 1{\sqrt x} > 0 \end{aligned}

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