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Find the last 2 digits of 3 1997 3^{1997} ?


The answer is 63.

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1 solution

Maggie Miller
Jul 20, 2015

The last three digits of 3 1997 3^{1997} are given by 3 1997 ( m o d 100 ) 3^{1997}\pmod{100} .

Since 3 2 = 1 ( m o d 4 ) 3^{2}=1\pmod{4} , 3 1997 = ( 3 2 ) 998 3 = 3 ( m o d 4 ) 3^{1997}=(3^2)^{998}3=3\pmod{4} . In particular, 3 1997 = 63 ( m o d 4 ) 3^{1997}=63\pmod{4} .

The totient ϕ ( 25 ) = 20 \phi(25)=20 , so by Euler's Totient Theorem, 3 20 = 1 ( m o d 25 ) 3^{20}=1\pmod{25} . Then

3 1997 = ( 3 20 ) 99 3 17 = 2 7 5 3 2 3^{1997}=(3^{20})^{99}3^{17}=27^{5}\cdot3^2

= 2 5 9 = 13 ( m o d 25 ) =2^5\cdot9=13\pmod{25} .

In particular, 3 1997 = 63 ( m o d 25 ) 3^{1997}=63\pmod{25} .

Then since 4 , 25 4,25 are coprime, 3 1997 = 63 ( m o d 4 25 ) 3^{1997}=63\pmod{4\cdot25} . That is, 3 1997 = 63 ( m o d 100 ) 3^{1997}=63\pmod{100} , so the answer is 63 \boxed{63} .

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