Lattice B 2 B_2

Geometry Level 4

In two-dimensional Euclidean plane, let Λ \Lambda be the group generated by vectors λ 1 \lambda_1 and λ 2 , Λ r \lambda_2,\Lambda_r the group generated by vectors α 1 \alpha_1 and α 2 \alpha_2 (see the figure). Λ = { m λ 1 + n λ 2 m , n Z } , Λ r = { m α 1 + n α 2 m , n Z } . \Lambda=\{m\lambda_1+n\lambda_2\mid m,n\in\mathbb Z\}, \\\Lambda_r=\{m\alpha_1+n\alpha_2\mid m,n\in\mathbb Z\}.

Clearly, Λ r \Lambda_r is a subgroup of Λ . \Lambda. Find the order of quotient group Λ / Λ r . \Lambda/\Lambda_r.

4 4 2 2 1 1 \infty 3 3

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