But they must be integers

Geometry Level 1

What is the least area of a quadrilateral possible with the integer Cartesian coordinates in a plane?

0.25 1 2 0.5

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2 solutions

Chaitanya Rao
Nov 8, 2019

By Pick's theorem the area of a simple polygon with vertices as lattice points in the plane is A = i + b 2 1 A = i + \frac{b}{2} - 1 where i i is the number of interior lattice points and b b is the number of boundary lattice points. For a quadrilateral with integer coordinates this at least 0 + 4 2 1 = 1 0 + \frac{4}{2} - 1 = \boxed{1} with equality occurring for any example with no interior lattice points and four boundary lattice points (e.g. a parallelogram with vertices at ( 0 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 0 ) , ( a , 1 ) , ( a + 1 , 1 ) (0,0), (1,0), (a,1), (a+1,1) where a a is an integer).

Jagath Silva
Sep 7, 2014

A quadrilateral has four vertices. Therefore possible vertices would be ( a, a), ( a+1, a), ( a, a+1) and ( a+1, a+1), where a is an integer. Area of this quadrilateral(square) is 1 square area. So, answer is 1.

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