A tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top is to be constructed so that its depth is and volume is If the building of the tank costs per square meter for the base and per square meter for the sides.
What is the cost of the least expensive tank?
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Let the length and breadth of the tank be x and y meters respectively. It is given that the volume of the tank is 8 m 3 and height is 2 m .
∴ 2 x y = 8 ⟹ x y = 4 ⟹ y = x 4 Let C be the cost of the tank. Then C = 7 0 x y + 4 5 ( 2 × 2 y + 2 × 2 x ) = 7 0 x y + 1 8 0 y + 1 8 0 x ⟹ C = 2 8 0 + x 7 2 0 + 1 8 0 x By differentiating with respect to x ⟹ d x d C = − x 2 7 2 0 + 1 8 0 And d x 2 d 2 C = x 3 1 4 4 0 To find critical point, ∴ d x d C = 0 ⟹ 1 8 0 − x 2 7 2 0 = 0 ⟹ x = 2 . Since, ( d x 2 d 2 C ) x = 2 > 0 . C is minimum at x = 2 . By putting x = 2 in the equation C, We get C = 2 8 0 + 2 7 2 0 + 1 8 0 × ( 2 ) = 2 8 0 + 3 6 0 + 3 6 0 = 1 0 0 0 .
∴ The minimum cost for construction of tank is $ 1 0 0 0 .