Least integral value..

Calculus Level 4

Find the least integral value of f ( x ) = ( x 1 ) 7 + 3. ( x 1 ) 6 + ( x 1 ) 5 + 1 ( x 1 ) 5 , x > 1 f(x)=\dfrac{(x-1)^7+3.(x-1)^6+(x-1)^5+1}{(x-1)^5} \quad \quad , \forall x>1


You can try my other Sequences And Series problems by clicking here : Part II and here : Part I.


The answer is 6.

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2 solutions

Prakhar Gupta
Mar 12, 2015

First of all to simplify the expansion replace x 1 x-1 by t t so that t > 0 x > 0 t>0\forall x >0 . f ( t + 1 ) = t 2 + 3 t + t + 1 t 5 f(t+1) = t^{2} + 3{t} + t + \dfrac{1}t^{5} We see that the given function is integer only for t = 1 t=1 . Hence we substitute t = 1 t=1 and we get:- f ( 2 ) = 1 + 3 + 1 + 1 f(2) = 1+3+1+1 f ( 2 ) = 6 f(2) = 6 f ( 2 ) = 6 f(2)=6 is the only integral solution.

Abhijeet Verma
Aug 26, 2015

We can simplify it to ( x 1 ) 2 + 3 ( x 1 ) + 1 + 1 ( x 1 ) 5 (x-1)^{2}+3(x-1)+1+\frac{1}{(x-1)^{5}} which is ( x 1 ) 2 + ( x 1 ) + ( x 1 ) + ( x 1 ) + 1 + 1 ( x 1 ) 5 (x-1)^{2}+(x-1)+(x-1)+(x-1)+1+\frac{1}{(x-1)^{5}} Now, since (x-1)>0 , therefor we can apply the AM -GM>0 inequality , which gives ( x 1 ) 2 + ( x 1 ) + ( x 1 ) + ( x 1 ) + 1 + 1 ( x 1 ) 5 6 × 1 (x-1)^{ 2 }+(x-1)+(x-1)+(x-1)+1+\frac { 1 }{ (x-1)^{ 5 } } \ge 6\times 1 Thus the least integral value is 6

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