x 2 + y x 3 + y 2 + z y 3 + z 2 + x z 3
If x , y , z are positive real numbers with a product of 1, find the minimum value of the expression above.
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Thus, taking the reciprocals of both sides (since all variables are positive), we find that 3 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + x + y + z is greater than or equal to 1/2 and that the original sum is greater than or equal to 3/2
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Using AM-GM on the three terms in the expression, we find that the sum is greater than or equal to three times the cube root of ( x 2 + y ) ( y 2 + z ) ( z 2 + x ) x 3 y 3 z 3 , which simplifies to ( x 2 + y ) ( y 2 + z ) ( z 2 + x ) 1 . Using AM-GM on the denominator, we that the cube root of ( x 2 + y ) ( y 2 + z ) ( z 2 + x ) is less than or equal to 3 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + x + y + z = 2 . Thus, taking the reciprocals of both sides (since all variables are positive), we find that 3 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + x + y + z is greater than or equal to 1/2 and that the original sum is greater than or equal to 3/2. Equality is achieved when x=y=z=1, proving that 3/2 is the minimum value.