quadratic absolute value

Algebra Level 3

If the equation x 2 + 4 x + 3 = ( 2 x + 5 ) \left| { x }^{ 2 }+4x+3 \right| = -\left( 2x+5 \right) has two roots a a and b c b-\sqrt { c } , then find the value of a + b + c a+b+c .


The answer is -2.

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1 solution

Observe that for all real x, the solution must strictly be x < 5 / 2 x<-5/2 otherwise, the equation fails.

Here , we explore 2 cases:

Case 1: x 2 + 4 x + 3 = ( 2 x + 5 ) |x^{2}+4x+3|=-(2x+5)|

Case 2: x 2 + 4 x + 3 = ( 2 x + 5 ) x^{2}+4x+3=(2x+5)

Taking case 1 for instance:

x 2 + 4 x + 3 = ( 2 x + 5 ) |x^{2}+4x+3|=-(2x+5)| x 2 + 6 x + 8 = 0 x^{2}+6x+8=0 which gives roots 4 , 2 -4 ,-2 but x < 5 / 2 x<-5/2 so, only 4 -4 is accepted

Taking case 2 , we have:

x 2 + 2 x 2 = 0 x^{2}+2x-2=0 Which of course has roots 1 + 3 -1+\sqrt{3} and 1 3 -1-\sqrt{3} only 1 3 -1-\sqrt{3} qualifies because again x must satisfy x < 5 / 2 x<-5/2

Hence the equation has roots -4 and x < 5 / 2 x<-5/2

Fulfilling the question, we have: 4 + 3 1 = 2 -4+3-1=-2

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