Length of the dividing line

Geometry Level 3

The triangle above is divided into 2 2 equal areas by a perpendicular line as shown. What is the length of the dividing line? If your answer is of the form x y x\sqrt{y} , where x x and y y are integers with y y square-free, give your answer as y y .

Clarifications:

A 1 A_1 means A r e a Area 1 1

A 2 A_2 means A r e a Area 2 2


The answer is 7.

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2 solutions

In A B C \triangle ABC , A D = 12 AD=12 , B D = 5 BD=5 and D C = 9 DC=9 .

Since F E A D FE \parallel AD , F E C A D C \triangle FEC \sim \triangle ADC , and F E E C = A D D C = 4 3 \dfrac{FE}{EC}=\dfrac{AD}{DC}=\dfrac{4}{3}

It follows that E C = 3 4 F E EC=\dfrac{3}{4}FE .

Now the area of A B C = 1 2 ( 14 ) ( 12 ) = 84 \triangle ABC=\dfrac{1}{2}(14)(12)=84 . The area of F E C \triangle FEC is 1 2 ( 84 ) = 42 \dfrac{1}{2}(84)=42 .

Therefore, the area of right F E C = 1 2 ( E C ) ( F E ) = 42 \triangle FEC=\dfrac{1}{2}(EC)(FE)=42 . Substituting we get

42 = 1 2 ( F E ) ( 3 4 ) ( F E ) 42=\dfrac{1}{2}(FE)(\dfrac{3}{4})(FE) \implies F E = 4 7 FE=4\sqrt{7}

Finally,

y = 7 y=7

Marta Reece
Jun 8, 2017

Area of the A B C = 21 ( 21 13 ) ( 21 14 ) ( 21 15 ) = 84 \triangle ABC=\sqrt{21(21-13)(21-14)(21-15)}=84 , so A 2 = 84 2 = 42 A_2=\dfrac{84}{2}=42

cos C = 1 4 2 + 1 5 2 1 3 2 2 × 14 × 15 = 3 5 , sin C = 4 5 \cos C=\dfrac{14^2+15^2-13^2}{2\times14\times15}=\dfrac35, \sin C=\dfrac45

If C D = a \overline{CD}=a then A 2 = [ D C E ] = 1 2 a cos C a sin C = 1 2 × 3 5 × 4 5 × a 2 A_2=[DCE]=\dfrac12a\cos C a\sin C=\dfrac12\times\dfrac35\times\dfrac45\times a^2

a 2 = 42 × 2 × 25 3 × 4 = 175 , a = 5 7 a^2=42\times \dfrac{2\times25}{3\times4}=175, a=5\sqrt{7}

D E = a sin C = 5 7 × 4 5 = 4 7 \overline{DE}=a\sin C=5\sqrt{7}\times\dfrac45=4\sqrt{7}

Answer = 7 =\boxed{7}

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