2 equal areas by a perpendicular line as shown. What is the length of the dividing line? If your answer is of the form x y , where x and y are integers with y square-free, give your answer as y .
The triangle above is divided intoClarifications:
A 1 means A r e a 1
A 2 means A r e a 2
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△ A B C = 2 1 ( 2 1 − 1 3 ) ( 2 1 − 1 4 ) ( 2 1 − 1 5 ) = 8 4 , so A 2 = 2 8 4 = 4 2
Area of thecos C = 2 × 1 4 × 1 5 1 4 2 + 1 5 2 − 1 3 2 = 5 3 , sin C = 5 4
If C D = a then A 2 = [ D C E ] = 2 1 a cos C a sin C = 2 1 × 5 3 × 5 4 × a 2
a 2 = 4 2 × 3 × 4 2 × 2 5 = 1 7 5 , a = 5 7
D E = a sin C = 5 7 × 5 4 = 4 7
Answer = 7
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In △ A B C , A D = 1 2 , B D = 5 and D C = 9 .
Since F E ∥ A D , △ F E C ∼ △ A D C , and E C F E = D C A D = 3 4
It follows that E C = 4 3 F E .
Now the area of △ A B C = 2 1 ( 1 4 ) ( 1 2 ) = 8 4 . The area of △ F E C is 2 1 ( 8 4 ) = 4 2 .
Therefore, the area of right △ F E C = 2 1 ( E C ) ( F E ) = 4 2 . Substituting we get
4 2 = 2 1 ( F E ) ( 4 3 ) ( F E ) ⟹ F E = 4 7
Finally,
y = 7