Lengths of diagonals of a regular octagon

Geometry Level 3

Regular octagon A B C D E F G H ABCDEFGH has side length of 2 2 . Find A G × A E AG \times AE .

Note:

× \times ” means multiplication.

64 2 64 8 \dfrac{64\sqrt{2}-64}{8} 8 2 + 8 8\sqrt{2}+8 2 2 + 4 2\sqrt{2}+4 16 2 4 2 \dfrac{16\sqrt{2}}{4-\sqrt{2}}

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1 solution

A H G = 135 ° \angle {AHG}=135\degree and hence A G = 4 sin 67.5 ° |\overline {AG}|=4\sin {67.5\degree} . A G E = 90 ° \angle {AGE}=90\degree and hence A E = 4 2 sin 67.5 ° |\overline {AE}|=4√2\sin {67.5\degree} . So A G × A E = 16 2 sin 2 67.5 ° = 8 2 ( 1 cos 135 ° ) = 8 2 ( 1 + 1 2 ) = 8 2 + 8 |\overline {AG}|\times |\overline {AE}|=16√2\sin^2 {67.5\degree}=8√2(1-\cos {135\degree})=8√2(1+\dfrac{1}{√2})=\boxed {8√2+8}

Thanks for posting a solution.

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 3 months ago

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