Leningard mathematics league

If there exists only one pair ( x , y ) (x, y) in positive integers to the equation

x x x x = ( 19 y x ) y x y 74 \huge\ { x }^{ { x }^{ { x }^{ x } } }= (19 - { y }^{ x }){ y }^{ { x }^{ y } }- 74 .

Find x + y x + y .


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Priyanshu Mishra
Feb 12, 2016

My solution is similar to the Aditya one-

Examining the sign of both sides, we deduce that y x < 19 { y }^{ x } < 19 . The case y = 1 y = 1 is ruled out by

x x x x = ( 19 1 ) . 1 74 < 0 \large\ { x }^{ { x }^{ { x }^{ x } } } = (19 - 1).1 - 74 < 0 .

Hence y 2 y \ge 2 . But then x 4 x \le 4 .

For x = 1 x = 1 , the equation becomes 1 = ( 19 y ) y 74 1 = (19 - y)y - 74 , or y 2 19 y + 75 = 0 { y }^{ 2 } - 19y + 75 = 0 , which has no integral solutions. If x > 2 x > 2 , by requiring that 19 y x 19 - { y }^{ x } be positive, we obtain the case ( x , y ) = ( 2 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 2 ) , ( 4 , 2 ) (x, y) = (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 2) . Performing the computations, we see that only ( x , y ) = ( 2 , 3 ) (x, y) = (2, 3) yields a solution.

Since LHS And RHS is positive we must have a inequality,

y x y^x < 19 for r.h.s to be positive Now only perfect squares are 16,9,4,1 before 19.

Checking for 16 as 4 2 4^2 & 2 4 2^4 yield no result . But, The next attempt for 9 gets us (x,y)=(2,3) and is easy.

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