If there exists only one pair in positive integers to the equation
.
Find .
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My solution is similar to the Aditya one-
Examining the sign of both sides, we deduce that y x < 1 9 . The case y = 1 is ruled out by
x x x x = ( 1 9 − 1 ) . 1 − 7 4 < 0 .
Hence y ≥ 2 . But then x ≤ 4 .
For x = 1 , the equation becomes 1 = ( 1 9 − y ) y − 7 4 , or y 2 − 1 9 y + 7 5 = 0 , which has no integral solutions. If x > 2 , by requiring that 1 9 − y x be positive, we obtain the case ( x , y ) = ( 2 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 2 ) , ( 4 , 2 ) . Performing the computations, we see that only ( x , y ) = ( 2 , 3 ) yields a solution.