Consider the set of integers with an operation defined by, for all then consider the following statements:
(1)
:
with operation
is groupoid.
(2)
:
with an operation
is group.
(3)
:
with an operation
is not a group.
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Relevant wiki: Group Theory
Let consider 2 , − 3 ∈ Z then,
2 ∗ − 3 = 2 − 3 = 8 1 ∈ / Z Hence Z with an operation ∗ is not a groupoid.
Hence it is not a group too. Because every group is groupoid.
So 3 is correct and other are false.