n → ∞ lim ( n + 1 ) a − 1 [ ( n a + 1 ) + ( n a + 2 ) + ( n a + 3 ) + ⋯ + ( n a + n ) ] ( 1 a + 2 a + 3 a + ⋯ + n a ) = 6 0 1
Find a ∈ R + that satisfies the equation above.
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The denominator is readily evaluated using sum of first n natural numbers.
For evaluating Numerator divide by n^a in numerator and denominator.
The numerator is readily evaluated via Definite Integration.
The denominator is simply evaluated by taking n towards infinity.
Integrating and solving we get a quadratic in a
2a^2+3a-119 = 0
Which has root a = 7 and -17/2
But since a is positive we reject a = -17/2
Isn't this from jee advanced 2013?
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n → ∞ lim n a + 1 ∑ 0 n k a = ∫ 0 1 x a d x = a + 1 1 we can write the limit as n → ∞ lim ( n + 1 ) a − 1 ( n 2 a + n ( n + 1 ) / 2 ) ∑ 0 n k a = n → ∞ lim n ( n + 1 ) a − 1 ( ( a + 1 / 2 ) n + 1 / 2 ) ∑ 0 n k a = ( a + 1 / 2 ) ( a + 1 ) 1 the last step was possible because we ignored all other terms in the denominator but the leading term, which is ( a + 1 / 2 ) n a + 1 , and the other part we already evaluated at the beginning of this solution. from this we get the equation ( a + 1 ) ( a + 1 / 2 ) = 6 0 → a = 7 , − 8 . 5