Let's do some calculus! (18)

Calculus Level 4

lim n ( 1 a + 2 a + 3 a + + n a ) ( n + 1 ) a 1 [ ( n a + 1 ) + ( n a + 2 ) + ( n a + 3 ) + + ( n a + n ) ] = 1 60 \lim_{n \to \infty} {\dfrac{\left(1^{a}+2^{a}+3^{a}+ \cdots + n^{a}\right)}{{\left(n+1\right)}^{a-1} \left[\left(na+1\right) + \left(na+2\right) + \left(na+3\right) + \cdots + \left(na+n\right) \right]}} = \dfrac{1}{60}

Find a R + a \in \mathbb{R^+} that satisfies the equation above.


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The answer is 7.

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2 solutions

Aareyan Manzoor
Jun 12, 2017

lim n 0 n k a n a + 1 = 0 1 x a d x = 1 a + 1 \lim_{n\to \infty} \dfrac{\sum_0^n k^a}{n^{a+1}}=\int_0^1 x^a dx=\dfrac{1}{a+1} we can write the limit as lim n 0 n k a ( n + 1 ) a 1 ( n 2 a + n ( n + 1 ) / 2 ) = lim n 0 n k a n ( n + 1 ) a 1 ( ( a + 1 / 2 ) n + 1 / 2 ) = 1 ( a + 1 / 2 ) ( a + 1 ) \lim_{n\to \infty} \dfrac{\sum_0^n k^a}{(n+1)^{a-1} (n^2a+n(n+1)/2)}=\lim_{n\to \infty} \dfrac{\sum_0^n k^a}{n(n+1)^{a-1} ((a+1/2)n+1/2)}=\dfrac{1}{(a+1/2)(a+1)} the last step was possible because we ignored all other terms in the denominator but the leading term, which is ( a + 1 / 2 ) n a + 1 (a+1/2)n^{a+1} , and the other part we already evaluated at the beginning of this solution. from this we get the equation ( a + 1 ) ( a + 1 / 2 ) = 60 a = 7 , 8.5 (a+1)(a+1/2)=60\to a=\boxed{7}, -8.5

Prakhar Bindal
Nov 5, 2016

The denominator is readily evaluated using sum of first n natural numbers.

For evaluating Numerator divide by n^a in numerator and denominator.

The numerator is readily evaluated via Definite Integration.

The denominator is simply evaluated by taking n towards infinity.

Integrating and solving we get a quadratic in a

2a^2+3a-119 = 0

Which has root a = 7 and -17/2

But since a is positive we reject a = -17/2

Isn't this from jee advanced 2013?

Thomas Jacob - 4 years, 4 months ago

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Yup multicorrect from JEE 2013

Prakhar Bindal - 4 years, 4 months ago

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