Let's do some calculus! (51)

Calculus Level 5

I = 0 ln ( 1 + 3844 x 2 ) 1 + 961 x 2 d x I = \large \int_0^{\infty} \dfrac{\ln \left(1 + 3844 x^2 \right)}{ 1 + 961 x^2 } \ \mathrm{d}x

If I = π a ln ( b ) I = \dfrac{\pi}{a} \ln (b) , then evaluate a + b a+b .


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The answer is 34.

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1 solution

敬全 钟
Aug 13, 2017

Substituting u = 961 x 2 u=961x^2 so that I = 0 ln ( 1 + 3844 x 2 ) 1 + 961 x 2 d x = 1 62 0 ln ( 1 + 4 u ) u ( u + 1 ) d x . I=\int^{\infty}_0\frac{\ln(1+3844x^2)}{1+961x^2}\ dx=\frac{1}{62}\int^{\infty}_0\frac{\ln(1+4u)}{\sqrt{u}(u+1)}\ dx. Then, we consider the following function F ( a ) = 0 ln ( 1 + a u ) u ( u + 1 ) d x F(a)=\int^{\infty}_0\frac{\ln(1+au)}{\sqrt{u}(u+1)}\ dx so that F ( a ) = 0 u ( u + 1 ) ( a u + 1 ) d u , F'(a)=\int^{\infty}_0\frac{\sqrt{u}}{(u+1)(au+1)}\ du, which can be obtained by applying Differentiation under the integral sign. Integrating, we see that F ( a ) = π a + a F ( a ) = 0 a π a + a d a = 2 π ln ( a + 1 ) . F'(a)=\frac{\pi}{a+\sqrt{a}}\Rightarrow F(a)=\int^a_0\frac{\pi}{a+\sqrt{a}}\ da=2\pi\ln(\sqrt{a}+1). Substituting back a = 4 , a=4, we have I = π 31 ln 3. I=\frac{\pi}{31}\ln 3.

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