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Geometry Level 2

Tangents are drawn from P ( 6 , 8 ) P (6,8) to the circle x 2 + y 2 = r 2 x^2+y^2=r^2 . Find the radius of the circle such that the area of the triangle formed by tangents and chord of contact is maximum.


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Equilateral triangle would give the maximum area. P(6,8) to O(0,0) is 10. (3-4-5 rt. triangle. ). So r=10 * Sin(60/2)=5.

Excellent solution

Arghyadeep Chatterjee - 2 years, 7 months ago

Equation of the chord of contact is (QR) is 6 x + 8 y r 2 = 0 6x+8y-r^2=0 .

PM = 6.6 + 8.8 r 2 6 2 + 8 2 = 100 r 2 10 \frac{|6.6+8.8-r^2|}{\sqrt{6^2+8^2}}=\frac{|100-r^2|}{10}

OM = 0 + 0 r 2 6 2 + 8 2 = r 2 10 \frac{|0+0-r^2|}{\sqrt{6^2+8^2}}=\frac{|r^2|}{10}

So, QR = 2. QM = 2 ( O Q ) 2 ( O M ) 2 2\sqrt{(OQ)^2-(OM)^2} = 2 r 2 r 4 100 \sqrt{r^2-\frac{r^4}{100}}

Suppose area of PQR is δ \delta = 1 2 . Q R . P M \frac{1}{2}.QR.PM

δ = 1 2 . 2. r 2 r 4 100 . 100 r 2 10 \delta = \frac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{r^2-\frac{r^4}{100}}.\frac{|100-r^2|}{10}

( δ ) 2 = r 2 ( 100 r 2 ) 3 1000 = α (\delta)^2 = \frac{r^2(100-r^2)^3}{1000} = \alpha (Say)

d z d r = 1 1000 [ r 2 3 ( 100 r 2 ) 2 . ( 2 r ) + ( 100 r 2 ) 3 . 2 r ] \frac{dz}{dr} = \frac{1}{1000}[r^2-3(100-r^2)^2.(-2r) + (100-r^2)^3.2r]

= 2 r ( 100 r 2 ) 2 1000 ( 100 4 r 2 ) \frac{2r(100-r^2)^2}{1000}(100-4r^2)

We have d 2 z d r 2 < 0 \frac{d^2z}{dr^2}<0 , so we get maximum at d z d r = 0 \frac{dz}{dr}=0 .

Solving d z d r = 0 \frac{dz}{dr} = 0 we get r = 5 r=5 10 \ne 10 as P lies outside the circle.

So δ \delta is maximum at r = 5 \boxed{r=5}

Great solution! I did it by fact that area of equilateral triangle is maximum.

Akshay Yadav - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Well that method is useful slving objectives but u wont get the maxima each time by equilateral triangle. Nice approach though

Aditya Narayan Sharma - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Actually I have solved a similar type of question previously by this method only!

Akshay Yadav - 5 years, 2 months ago

Can you please explain how you got the equation of QR? First line. Thanks. Is it that you have used z in place of α \alpha ? A typo ? You have put QR=2, should it not be OM=2 ? Again should it be QM or QR? I greatly like your method and have up voted. I did by equilateral triangle.

Niranjan Khanderia - 5 years, 2 months ago

Nice solution.....

Sayandeep Ghosh - 5 years, 2 months ago

How did you find the equation for QR? I understand the slope but what about the r² term?

Mountain Cheng - 2 years ago

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chord of contact from a point bru T=0

The Radioactives - 1 week ago

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