Let's Go Outside

Geometry Level 4

There exist four circles which are each tangent to all three lines in the figure above. One of those circles is inside the triangle defined by these lines. (We are not interested in that one.) The centers of the remaining three form a triangle. Given a = 5 2 a=52^\circ and b = 7 5 b=75^\circ , what is the angle of this triangle at the vertex directly opposite angle a a ?


The answer is 64.

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1 solution

Marta Reece
May 9, 2016

The triangle defined by the three lines has internal angles as listed in red in the figure above. The center of the circle is located at an intersection of angle bisectors, so two of the angles in blue can each be obtained as a half of 180 minus the relevant inside angle. The 64 is then just what's left of 180 inside a triangle.

(Or you can do the calculation in one step, as an average of 105 and 23.)

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