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There is an 5 × 5 5\times 5 square. Write a + + into 24 squares and one - into 1 square, such that by using the step below as many times as you need, you can achieve that every square contains a + + .

Choose a 2 × 2 , 3 × 3 , 4 × 4 2\times 2, 3\times 3, 4\times 4 or a 5 × 5 5\times 5 square, and change each sign in the square (form - to + + , and from + + to - ).

How many places could be the - in the beginning?

Note: Each 1 × 1 1\times 1 square must contain exactly 1 sign.

8 0 5 4 9 None of the others 1

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1 solution

Áron Bán-Szabó
Aug 27, 2017

Each square larger than a 1 × 1 1\times 1 square will contain an even number of blue squares. So if the - sign in the beginning is in a blue square, then after a step there will be an odd number of - signs in the blue area (it doesn't matter which type of square do we chose). Therefore the - sign will be on a yellow square.

Each square larger than a 1 × 1 1\times 1 square will contain an even number of red squares. So if the - sign in the beginning is in a red square, then after a step there will be an odd number of - signs in the red area (it doesn't matter which type of square do we chose). Therefore the - sign will be on a green square.

There is only one square, which is in both of the yellow and the green areas: the middle 1 × 1 1\times 1 square. Here is an example:

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