Let's try some geometry

Geometry Level 3

S . A B C D S.ABCD is a pyramid with S S is the apex. The base A B C D ABCD is a square. The face S A B SAB is an isosceles triangle with S A = S B SA=SB . ( S A B ) ( A B C D ) (SAB)\bot (ABCD) . The angle between plane ( S C D ) (SCD) and plane ( A B C D ) (ABCD) is 60 o {60}^{o} . The distance between plane ( S C D ) (SCD) and straight line A B AB is 3 3 . What is the volume of the pyramid S . A B C D S.ABCD ?


The answer is 24.

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1 solution

Marta Reece
Aug 20, 2017

If the side of the square is a a , then 3 a = cos 3 0 = 3 2 \frac3a=\cos 30^\circ=\frac{\sqrt3}2 , so a = 2 3 a=2\sqrt3 and a 2 = 4 × 3 = 12. a^2=4\times3=12.

If the height of the shape is h h , then 3 h = sin 3 0 = 1 2 \frac 3h=\sin 30^\circ=\frac12 , so h = 2 × 3 = 6 h=2\times3=6 .

Volume = 1 3 a 2 h = 1 2 × 12 × 6 = 24 =\frac13a^2h=\frac12\times12\times6=\boxed{24}

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