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lo g 1 6 4 9 = a m e a n s 1 6 a = 4 9
lo g 7 2 . 5 = b m e a n s 7 b = 2 . 5
s i n c e 4 9 ≈ 2 . 5 4
1 6 a = 2 . 5 4
∵ 1 6 = 2 . 5 3 ∴ 2 . 5 3 a = 2 . 5 4
∴ 4 3 4 × 2 1 + 1 = 1 0
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Observe that :
1 0 2 = 100 and l o g 1 0 1 0 0 = 2
Let the unknown be y
So we can rewrite 4 a b + 1 as
l o g 4 y = ab+1
Plugin the values of a and b
l o g 4 y = l o g 1 6 4 9 × l o g 7 2 . 5 + 1
Note that 1 = log_{number}number
Thus we can say that :
l o g 4 y = l o g 1 6 4 9 × l o g 7 2 . 5 + l o g 4 4
We can also rewrite l o g a b into log b / log a
Thus we say that
l o g 4 y = ( log 49 / log 16) × (log 2.5 / log 7) + (log 4 / log 4)
Then you'll see that
l o g 4 y = ( log 49 / log 7) × (log 2.5 / log 16) + (log 4 / log 4) note:swap denominator since its multiplication
l o g 4 y = 2 × (log 2.5 / log 16) + (log 4 / log 4) note: ( log 49 / log 7) = 2, since 7 2 = 49
l o g 4 y = 2 × (log 2.5 / 2log 4) + (log 4 / log 4) note: rules for exponent on logarithms, l o g 4 2 = 2log4
l o g 4 y = (log 2.5 / log 4) + (log 4 / log 4)
l o g 4 y = (log 2.5 + log 4 / log 4)
l o g 4 y = (log 10 / log 4)
l o g 4 y = l o g 4 1 0
y = 10