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Calculus Level 2

A non zero polynomial with real coefficients has the property that f(x) = f'(x).f''(x) . Then , the leading coefficient of f(x) is

1/6 1/18 1 1/12

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1 solution

Aditya Jain
Sep 30, 2015

Note that: When we differentiate a polynomial, its degree decreases by 1.
Suppose degree of f ( x ) f(x) be n.
Since: f ( x ) = f ( x ) . f ( x ) f(x) = f'(x).f''(x)
Therefore highest power (LHS) = highest power (RHS)
We get: n = ( n 1 ) + ( n 2 ) n=(n-1)+(n-2) => n = 3 \boxed{n=3}
Now we assume a cubic: f ( x ) = a x 3 + b x 2 + c x + d f(x)=ax^{3}+bx^{2}+cx+d
Substituting in f ( x ) = f ( x ) . f ( x ) f(x) = f'(x).f''(x)
We have a x 3 + b x 2 + c x + d = ( 3 a x 2 + 2 b x + c ) . ( 6 a x + 2 b ) ax^{3}+bx^{2}+cx+d=(3ax^{2}+2bx+c).(6ax+2b)
Equating coefficients of x 3 x^{3} both sides. a = 18 a 2 a=18a^{2}
a a can't be 0. Therefore a = ( 1 / 18 ) \boxed{a=(1/18)}

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