Like a pyramid but not quite

Geometry Level pending

Polyhedron A B C D ABCD - E F G H EFGH has the bottom rectangle A B C D ABCD measuring 56 × 36 56 \times 36 and top rectangle E F G H EFGH measuring 32 × 24 32 \times 24 . The two rectangles are aligned, with the longer edges parallel to the x x -axis, and the shorter edges parallel to y y -axis, and their centers lying on the vertical z z -axis with a vertical separation of h = 24 h = 24 .

Now the planes connecting the two rectangles are extended, so that they form the polyhedron E F G H EFGH - I J IJ on top of rectangle E F G H EFGH . Find the volume of polyhedron E F G H EFGH - I J IJ . The volume can be written as V = N + 1 3 V = N + \dfrac{1}{3} , where N N is a positive integer. Enter N N as your answer.


The answer is 9557.

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2 solutions

David Vreken
Nov 18, 2020

Since 32 56 = 24 x 36 x \cfrac{32}{56} = \cfrac{24 - x}{36 - x} solves to x = 8 x = 8 , that means I J = 8 IJ = 8 , and we can take out a triangular prism cross-section with a lateral height of 8 8 from E F G H I J EFGH-IJ and combine the remaining sections to create a pyramid with a 32 × 16 32 \times 16 rectangular base:

By proportions, the height h h of the pyramid fulfills 32 56 = h h + 24 \cfrac{32}{56} = \cfrac{h}{h + 24} , which solves to h = 32 h = 32 .

Therefore, the volume of E F G H I J EFGH-IJ is V = V pyr + V prism = 1 3 32 16 32 + 1 2 32 32 8 = 9557 + 1 3 V = V_{\text{pyr}} + V_{\text{prism}} = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 32 \cdot 16 \cdot 32 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 32 \cdot 32 \cdot 8 = \boxed{9557} + \frac{1}{3} .

Excellent geometric solution, one that does not use calculus. Thanks for taking the time to share it.

Hosam Hajjir - 6 months, 3 weeks ago

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Thanks! Nice problem!

David Vreken - 6 months, 3 weeks ago
Hosam Hajjir
Nov 18, 2020

Taking a horizontal cross section of polyhedron E F G H I J EFGH-IJ at elevation z z , it will be a rectangle having dimensions L ( z ) × W ( z ) L(z) \times W(z)

The length L ( z ) = 56 + ( 32 56 ) h z = 56 z L(z) = 56 + \dfrac{(32 -56)}{h} z = 56 - z , and the width W ( z ) = 36 + 24 36 h z = 36 1 2 z W(z) = 36 + \dfrac{24 - 36 }{h} z = 36 - \frac{1}{2} z

Hence, the volume is given by V = h 56 A ( z ) d z = 24 56 ( 56 z ) ( 36 1 2 z ) d z V = \displaystyle \int_{h}^{56} A(z) dz = \int_{24}^{56} (56 - z)(36 - \frac{1}{2} z ) dz

The integral is straightforward to perform and yields, V = 9557 1 3 V = 9557 \frac{1}{3} . Thus, N = 9557 N = \boxed{9557}

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