Polyhedron A B C D - E F G H has the bottom rectangle A B C D measuring 5 6 × 3 6 and top rectangle E F G H measuring 3 2 × 2 4 . The two rectangles are aligned, with the longer edges parallel to the x -axis, and the shorter edges parallel to y -axis, and their centers lying on the vertical z -axis with a vertical separation of h = 2 4 .
Now the planes connecting the two rectangles are extended, so that they form the polyhedron E F G H - I J on top of rectangle E F G H . Find the volume of polyhedron E F G H - I J . The volume can be written as V = N + 3 1 , where N is a positive integer. Enter N as your answer.
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Excellent geometric solution, one that does not use calculus. Thanks for taking the time to share it.
Taking a horizontal cross section of polyhedron E F G H − I J at elevation z , it will be a rectangle having dimensions L ( z ) × W ( z )
The length L ( z ) = 5 6 + h ( 3 2 − 5 6 ) z = 5 6 − z , and the width W ( z ) = 3 6 + h 2 4 − 3 6 z = 3 6 − 2 1 z
Hence, the volume is given by V = ∫ h 5 6 A ( z ) d z = ∫ 2 4 5 6 ( 5 6 − z ) ( 3 6 − 2 1 z ) d z
The integral is straightforward to perform and yields, V = 9 5 5 7 3 1 . Thus, N = 9 5 5 7
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Since 5 6 3 2 = 3 6 − x 2 4 − x solves to x = 8 , that means I J = 8 , and we can take out a triangular prism cross-section with a lateral height of 8 from E F G H − I J and combine the remaining sections to create a pyramid with a 3 2 × 1 6 rectangular base:
By proportions, the height h of the pyramid fulfills 5 6 3 2 = h + 2 4 h , which solves to h = 3 2 .
Therefore, the volume of E F G H − I J is V = V pyr + V prism = 3 1 ⋅ 3 2 ⋅ 1 6 ⋅ 3 2 + 2 1 ⋅ 3 2 ⋅ 3 2 ⋅ 8 = 9 5 5 7 + 3 1 .