Differentiation and Limit

Calculus Level 2

Function f ( x ) f(x) is differentiable for all real numbers x x and satisfies lim x f ( x ) = 3. \displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} f'(x)=3. What is the value of lim x ( f ( x + 3 ) f ( x 3 ) ) ? \lim_{x \to \infty} (f(x+3)-f(x-3))?

18 24 12 6

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1 solution

Vincent Moroney
Jun 10, 2018

The behavior of the derivative at infinity implies that the original function is linear, i.e in the form of f ( x ) = f ( x ) x + f ( 0 ) f(x) = f'(x)x + f(0) where f ( x ) = 3 f'(x)=3 . So we have lim x 3 ( x + 3 ) + f ( 0 ) [ 3 ( x 3 ) + f ( 0 ) ] \lim_{x\to\infty} 3(x+3) + f(0) - [3(x-3)+f(0) ] lim x 18 = 18 \lim_{x\to\infty}18 = \boxed{18}

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