There are 13 limes on a lime tree, and a group of adults and children are looking to divide the limes equally. There are 20 adults. There are 12 children. Note: The 12 children will be given 1/2 as much as the adults. How many limes would 5 children be given in all?
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Let each child get x part of a lime, then we have:
2 0 ( 2 x ) + 1 2 x = 1 3 ⇒ 5 2 x = 1 3 ⇒ x = 4 1
Therefore, 5 children get 5 x = 5 × 4 1 = 1 . 2 5