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When we try to plug in 1, we end up with the indeterminate form 0 0 :
1 2 − 1 3 3 + 5 − 2 = 0 0
This means we can try to evaluate the limit using L'Hopital's rule by replacing the numerator and the denominator with their derivatives. The derivative of 3 3 x + 5 − 2 can be calculated more easily if we translate it to its power form ( 3 x + 5 ) 3 1 − 2 . We can apply the chain and power rules here and say that the derivative of the numerator is 3 1 ( 3 x + 5 ) − 3 2 × 3 = ( 3 x + 5 ) − 3 2 . Power rule says that the derivative of the denominator is 2 x .
So we're left with:
x → 1 lim 2 x ( 3 x + 5 ) − 3 2 = 2 4 1 = 8 1