Limit of a Sequence 03

Calculus Level 2

Let a n a_n be a real-valued sequence such that lim n a n = 0 \displaystyle{\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} a_n = 0} . Which of the following is the STRONGEST true statement that can be made about a n + 1 a n \displaystyle{\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}} ?

None of these are necessarily true. lim n a n + 1 a n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} exists and is equal to 0. lim n a n + 1 a n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} exists and is infinite. lim n a n + 1 a n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} does not exist or is undefined.

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1 solution

Daniel Juncos
Sep 17, 2017

Let a n = 1 n \displaystyle{a_n = \frac{1}{n}} . Then lim n a n = 0 \displaystyle{\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} a_n = 0} , and a n + 1 a n = 1 n + 1 1 n = n n + 1 1 \displaystyle{\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} = \frac{\frac{1}{n+1}}{\frac{1}{n}} = \frac{n}{n+1} \rightarrow 1} as n n \rightarrow \infty .

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