Limit of Definite Integral #1

Calculus Level 5

I n = 0 1 x n x 2 + a 2 d x \large I_n =\int_0^1 \frac{x^n}{x^2 + a^2} \, dx

Define the integral I n I_n as above for positive real variable a a independent of x x and natural number n n . Evaluate the limit below.

lim n [ n ( n I n 1 a 2 + 1 ) ] \large \lim_{n\to\infty} \left [ \sqrt n \left( n I_n - \frac1{a^2+1} \right) \right ]

1 a a 0 \infty 1 a \frac{1}{a} 1 a 2 \frac{1}{a^2} a 2 a^2

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1 solution

Satyajit Mohanty
Jul 8, 2015

Errata: Please omit, Case 2, i.e the last line of the solution.

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