x → 3 lim x − 3 x ∫ 3 x t sin t d t = sin A
The equation above holds true for real A . Find A .
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My solution see the hole limit as a derivative
Let F ( x ) = ∫ a x t sin ( t ) d t
By fundamental theorem of analysis, F ′ ( x ) = x sin ( x )
So,
x → 3 lim x − 3 1 ∫ 3 x t sin ( t ) d t = x → 3 lim x − 3 F ( x ) − F ( 3 ) = F ′ ( 3 ) = 3 sin ( 3 )
Thus,
x → 3 lim x × x − 3 1 ∫ 3 x t sin ( t ) d t = 3 × x → 3 lim x − 3 1 ∫ 3 x t sin ( t ) d t = 3 × 3 sin ( 3 ) = sin ( 3 )
By the way, the question isn't really clear, we need to find a real number, therefore A = 3 + 9 7 6 3 8 π should be a solution as well as 3 .
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L = x → 3 lim x − 3 x ∫ 3 x t sin t d t = x → 3 lim 1 ∫ 3 x t sin t d t + x × x sin x = x → 3 lim sin x = sin 3 A 0/0 case, L’H o ˆ pital’s rule applies. Differentiate up and down w.r.t. x
Therefore, A = 3 .
Reference: L'Hôpital's rule