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Apply Stolz–Cesàro theorem ! Let a n = k = 1 ∑ n k a k and b n = n 2 .
The limit in question, n → ∞ lim b n a n exists, if and only if the limit below exist. And if so, they are equal to each other.
n → ∞ lim b n + 1 − b n a n + 1 − a n
We have n → ∞ lim b n + 1 − b n a n + 1 − a n = n → ∞ lim 2 n + 1 ( n + 1 ) a n = n → ∞ lim 2 + 1 / n ( 1 + 1 / n ) ⋅ a n = 2 + 0 ( 1 + 0 ) ⋅ 2 0 2 0 = 1 0 1 0 .