n → ∞ lim m → ∞ lim r = 1 ∑ n k = 1 ∑ m r ( m 2 n 2 + k 2 ) ( n 2 + r 2 ) m n 2 = γ α π β
The equation above holds true for positive integer α , β and γ , where α and γ are coprime integers. Find γ β α .
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Nice solution Sir!!!!!
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Glad that you like it. I have amend the problem for you. You can place your mouse cursor over the formulas to see the LaTex codes. You can also click the pull-down menu " ⋯ more" under the answer section and select "Toggle LaTex" to see the LaTex codes.
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Relevant wiki: Riemann Sums
L = n → ∞ lim m → ∞ lim r = 1 ∑ n k = 1 ∑ m r ( m 2 n 2 + k 2 ) ( n 2 + r 2 ) m n 2 = n → ∞ lim m → ∞ lim r = 1 ∑ n n 2 + r 2 1 ⋅ m 1 k = 1 ∑ m r 1 + ( m n k ) 2 1 = n → ∞ lim r = 1 ∑ n n 2 + r 2 1 ∫ 0 r 1 + n 2 x 2 1 d x = n → ∞ lim r = 1 ∑ n n 2 + r 2 1 ⋅ n tan − 1 n x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 r = n → ∞ lim r = 1 ∑ n n 2 + r 2 n tan − 1 n r = n → ∞ lim n 1 r = 1 ∑ n 1 + n 2 r 2 tan − 1 n r = ∫ 0 1 1 + x 2 tan − 1 x d x = ( tan − 1 x ) 2 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 1 − ∫ 0 1 1 + x 2 tan − 1 x d x = 2 1 ( tan − 1 x ) 2 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 1 = 3 2 π 2 Dividing up and down by m 2 n 2 Using Riemann sums n → ∞ lim n 1 k = a ∑ b f ( n k ) = n → ∞ lim ∫ n a n b f ( x ) d x Dividing up and down by n 2 Using Riemann sums again By integration by parts Note that ∫ 0 1 1 + x 2 tan − 1 x d x = L
Therefore, γ β α = 3 2 2 1 = 1 0 2 4 .