x → 0 lim ( sin x x ) x 2 1 = e N
N − 1 = ?
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l i m x → 0 ( s i n x x ) x 2 1 = e l n ⋅ l i m x → 0 ( s i n x x ) x 2 1 . If the last limit exists, considerating that the function f(x)=ln x is continuous we can do e l n ⋅ l i m x → 0 ( s i n x x ) x 2 1 = e l i m x → 0 l n ( s i n x x ) x 2 1 . Now, we are going to prove that the last limit exists and this will imply that we can do it.
l i m x → 0 l n ( s i n x x ) x 2 1 = l i m x → 0 x 2 1 ⋅ l n ( s i n x x ) . Applying L'Hopital
l i m x → 0 x 2 1 ⋅ l n ( s i n x x ) = l i m x → 0 x s i n ( x ) ⋅ ( s i n 2 x ⋅ 2 x s i n ( x ) − x ⋅ c o s ( x ) ) = l i m x → 0 s i n ( x ) ⋅ 2 ⋅ x 2 s i n ( x ) − x ⋅ c o s ( x ) = l i m x → 0 2 ⋅ x 3 ( x − 3 ! x 3 + o ( x 3 ) ) − ( x − 2 ! x 3 + o ( x 3 ) ) = 6 1 ...
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