Limited!

Calculus Level 4

Read the statements carefully.

[ 1 ] [1] . If f ( x ) < g ( x ) f(x)<g(x) for all x x , then lim x c f ( x ) < lim x c g ( x ) \displaystyle \lim_{x\to c} f(x) < \displaystyle \lim_{x\to c} g(x) provided that these limits exist.

[ 2 ] [2] . If both lim x c f ( x ) \displaystyle \lim_{x\to c} f(x) and lim x c g ( x ) \displaystyle \lim_{x\to c} g(x) do not exist, then it is impossible for lim x c ( f ( x ) + g ( x ) ) \displaystyle \lim_{x\to c} (f(x)+g(x)) to exist.

[ 3 ] [3] . If lim x c f ( x ) = l \displaystyle \lim_{x\to c} f(x)=l and lim x c f ( x ) = m \displaystyle \lim_{x\to c} f(x)=m , then l l is always equal to m m .

Which of these are true?


This problem is from the set "MCQ Is Not As Easy As 1-2-3". You can see the rest of the problems here .
None of them are true. Only [ 3 ] [3] All of them are true. [ 1 ] [1] and [ 3 ] [3]

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1 solution

Patrick Corn
Oct 29, 2014

[1] is false: f ( x ) = 0 f(x) = 0 , g ( x ) = x 2 g(x) = x^2 for x 0 x \ne 0 and 1 1 if x = 0 x = 0 , c = 0 c = 0 .

[2] is false: f ( x ) = sin ( 1 / x ) f(x) = \sin(1/x) , g ( x ) = 1 sin ( 1 / x ) g(x) = 1-\sin(1/x) , c = 0 c=0 .

[3] is trivial.

@Mursalin Habib What would be the case regarding [3] when the limit is an infinite number ?

Nishant Sharma - 6 years, 7 months ago

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for third , firstly limit should exists

U Z - 6 years, 4 months ago

How can you say that statement (1) is false. I think it should be true. Your solution does not justify that it is false. Would you explain it a little more. From the functions you have assumed, l i m x 0 f ( x ) < l i m x 0 g ( x ) \displaystyle lim_{x \rightarrow 0}f(x) < \ lim_{x \rightarrow 0} g(x) . so how is it possible ?

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years, 7 months ago

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lim x 0 f ( x ) = lim x 0 g ( x ) = 0 \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} g(x) = 0 . The limit of f is equal to the limit of g, not less than.

Ivan Koswara - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Yes the limits are equal but the functions are also equal at this point! Those two functions don't satisfy the question!

I'm pretty sure 1 is true. If it were not, then the comparison test for infinite series wouldn't make any sense.

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 4 months ago

is number 1 should be true???

Figel Ilham - 6 years, 6 months ago

I think the statement 1 should be true.

Prakhar Gupta - 6 years, 4 months ago

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I think so, too.

Nick Lee - 6 years, 4 months ago

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